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Resources: Climatology & Climate Change
University of Virginia

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Corresponding Web Notes: Climatology and Climate Change (pptx / pdf / key)


NOTE:
CITED U.S. GOVERNMENT SOURCES MAY NOW HAVE DISAPPEARED DUE TO THE FOLLOWING
(but my cached copies remain online)

"On December 1, 2025, the US Department of Energy changed the laboratory's name from "National Renewable Energy Laboratory" to "National Laboratory of the Rockies", stating that the new name "reflects laboratory’s expanding mission under the Trump Administration"

National Laboratory of the Rockies, Wikipedia (link / cached copy)

"Disappearing Data: Trump Administration Removing Climate Information from Government Websites"

National Security Archive, George Washington University, February 2025 (link / cached copy)



IPCC Reports:

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - 4th Assessment - Working Group 1 Report - 2007 (cached copy)

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - 4th Assessment - Synthesis Report - 2007 (cached copy)

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - 5th Assessment - Working Group 1 Report - 2013 (cached copy)

My list of yet-to-be-resolved topics:

Water Vapor to Cloud Conversion:

Fasullo & Trenbeth, A Less Cloudy Future: The Role of Subtropical Subsidence in Climate Sensitivity, Science 338, 792-94 - 2012 (link)

Brown & Caldeira, Greater Future Global Warming Inferred from Earth’s Recent Energy Budget, Nature 552, 45-50 - 2017 (link

Deep Ocean Temperature:

Michon Scott, Earth's Big Heat Bucket, NASA Earth Observatory, 2006 (link / cached copy)

Ocean Heat Reveals More About Climate, National Centers for Environmental Information, NOAA - 2017 (link / cached copy)

Ocean Absorption of Carbon Dioxide More than Makes Up for Methane Emissions from Seafloor Methane Seeps, USGS, 2017 (link / cached copy

Methane Clathrate, Wikipedia (link)

Julia Dohner, Is the Deep Ocean Warming Too? Oceanbites.org (link / cached copy)

Cheng et al., Improved Estimates of Ocean Heat Content from 1960 to 2015, Science Advances  3, 2017 (link / cached copy)

Hausfather et al., Assessing Recent Warming Using Instrumentally Homogeneous Sea Surface Temperature Records, Science Advances  4, 2017 (link / cached copy)

Study Confirms Steady Warming of Oceans for Past 75 years, Phys Org / News - 2017 (link / cached copy)

Study Finds Earth’s Ocean Abyss Has Not Warmed, NASA, October 2014 (link / cached copy)

Ocean Currents:

Nicola Jones, How Climate Change Could Jam The World’s Ocean Circulation, Yale Environment 360, September 2016 (link / cached copy)

Johanna Miller, Ocean Currents Respond to Climate Change in Unexpected Ways, Physics Today 70 (1) 2017 (link / cached copy)

Rizzoli and Stone, The Role of Oceans in Climate Change, MIT Faculty Newsletter (link / cached copy)

Breaking News:

April 2018:

Observed Fingerprint of a Weakening Atlantic Ocean Overturning Circulation, Nature Magazine (link / cached copy)

The oceans’ circulation hasn’t been this sluggish in 1,000 years - That’s bad news, Washington Post (link / cached copy)

October 2019:

The Real Reason Scientists Downplay the Risks of Climate Change (author's preview of soon to be published book), The Guardian (link / cached copy)